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Faculty Member Matt Bingham Demonstrates Newton's Third Law |
| January 2005 |
Matt Bingham demonstrates Newton's Third Law for the freshman Physics
class. Using a rocket-wagon fabricated by Tom Sando, Mr. Bingham
shows the students that "for every force, there is an equal
and opposite force." The carbon dioxide coming out of the modified
fire extuinquiser propels Mr. Bingham and the wagon forward.
Besides seeing the demonstration, students collected
data showing how long it took Mr. Bingham to travel 1 meter, 2 meters,
etc. From this data, they calculated the acceleration and the force
on the the rocketcart. This is a classic example of Newton's Third
Law (for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction).
The "action" (beyond atmospheric pressure in the CO2 bottle)
is the bottle (and the cart and teacher attached) exerting a force
on the gas. The "reaction" is the gas exerting a force
on the bottle/cart/teacher system. The cart pushes on the gas and
the gas pushes on the cart. The cart pushing on the gas moves the
gas backward and the gas pushing on the cart moves the cart forward.
The big trick to the whole thing is that the action and reaction
forces are exactly equal, but since the gas is very light (less
mass) and the bottle/cart/teacher are very heavy (more mass), the
gas has a big acceleration (Woooosh!) and the bottle/cart/teacher
has a small one.

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